En dash9/14/2023 ![]() ![]() Giving exams, grading papers, and finalizing projects - seems to be all we do at the end of the school year.Ī hyphen is a punctuation mark used to connect compound words, word elements, and numbers to help highlight their relationship to one another.Use an em dash between a list and an independent clause when the list comes first. I always showed up early to class - I had a secret crush on the brooding, dark teacher’s aide - and sat towards the front to participate in all the discussions.Use an em dash to replace parentheses if it is long, internally punctuated, or to help provide emphasis. The classroom - dark and cramped due to being set in the back of the building - created a dramatic effect when the professor’s personal stories were shared.Use an em dash to set off a nonessential modifier when you want to add drama or if it is already internally punctuated. The professor - an immigrant who escaped the Communist block, traveled in disguise and eventually stowed away on a ship - used his life experiences as part of his teaching style.Use an em dash to set off long nonessential appositives when you want to add drama or if it is already internally punctuated. The literature class - incredibly engaging due to the professor’s teaching approach - was offered only once a year for credit.Use an em dash to highlight dramatic interrupting ideas, summaries, and abrupt changes of thought. This is important to consider when you want your reader to notice specific words and phrases. comma argument supports that the comma doesn’t add as much of a dramatic tone. If you are confused as to why you should consider replacing the comma with an em dash, the em dash vs. Specific rules concerning their use are in place to help you use it for writing clarification and for highlighting information for your reader. The em dash emphasizes and brings attention to offset words within a sentence. The em dash (-) is longer than both the en dash (–) and hyphen (-). It can replace commas, colons, and parentheses. The nouveau–riche are often considered tacky and uncultured by those who inherited their wealth.Ĭalled such since the dash is supposed to be approximately the width of a typed letter M, the em dash (sometimes called em rule) is used to help separate certain words from the rest of a sentence in a dramatic fashion.The post–Communist era in Eastern Europe saw a reemergence of theater and the arts.Use an en dash for complex compound adjectives in place of a hyphen to provide clarity. The Detroit–Orlando flight was a quick one.The campaign manager reported he had won in a landslide, 632–234.Use an en dash for scores, votes, or directions from one place to another. The Lovington–Hobbs games were scored by officials from both towns.The teacher–teacher training was beneficial for building trust throughout the school year.Use an en dash to highlight equal partnerships or pairings. The 1861–1865 American Civil War was horrendous in terms of lives lost.Shipping usually takes 5–10 business days.We expected between 15–20 people for the spring luncheon.The Dallas–Las Vegas connection included a 3-hour layover.Communication is essential to building administrator–teacher trust. ![]() Do not use if sentence structure contains a “from … to …” or “between … and …” parallel structure. The Smith–Johnson debate was heating up before the second question was even asked.We were watching the Tiger–Ranger game on television.Use an en dash in place of the word versus. Take a look at how it is used to help highlight the relationship between particular words and numbers in a sentence. The rules for en dash use are easy to remember since it is specific to word relationships. The midsize en dash (–) is narrower than the em dash (-) but wider than a hyphen (-). What is an En Dash?Ĭalled such since the dash is supposed to be approximately the width of a typed letter N, the en dash (sometimes called en rule) shows the relationship between two words, dates, or numbers. A hyphen (-) is the shortest “dash” and connects two words. An em dash (-), the longest “dash,” is used as a substitute for a comma, colon, semi-colon, or parentheses and emphasizes information. An en dash (–), the second-longest “dash,” is used to show how a range of things in writing are related to one another. ![]()
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